PERMABRIL® Vinyl Sulfone Reactive Dye

PERMABRIL® Vinyl Sulfone Reactive Dye:

These products offer superior fastness properties on cellulose and cellulosic blends — especially perspiration fastness, wash fastness and apparel-grade light fastness.

PERMABRIL® Vinyl Sulfone Reactive Dyes are suited for exhaust and continuous application methods. They are used extensively for cold pad batch dyeing due to their superior alkaline stability and ability to react with cellulosic fibers at low temperatures.

These dyes exhibit little dependence on dyeing temperature and liquor ratio and have good wash-off properties.

Affinity

Rec. Dyeing Temp

Copper Content

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 2A

Wash Fastness 4A

Perspiration Fastness (Acid)

Chlorinated Water

Dischargeability

PERMABRIL®
Yellow 3RX 150%

4.0%

High

60-80°C

No

Light 5-6

Heavy 5-6

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 2

Good

PERMABRIL®
Yellow B4G 150%

4.0%

Very High

60-80°C

No

Light 3-4

Heavy 4-5

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 5

Good

PERMABRIL®
Yellow GR 110%

4.0%

High

40-60°C

No

Light 4-5

Heavy 6

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 1

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 2

Good

PERMABRIL®
Yellow RRS

2.0%

High

60-80°C

No

Light 5-6

Heavy 5-6

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 2

Good

PERMABRIL®
Golden Yellow RGB

4.0%

High

40-60°C

No

Light 4-5

Heavy 5

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 3-4

Good

PERMABRIL®
Orange 3G 150%

4.0%

Very High

40-60°C

No

Light 5

Heavy 6

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 3

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Orange 3RA

4.0%

High

40-60°C

No

Light 5

Heavy 5-6

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 1

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4

Good

PERMABRIL®
Red 3BS

4.0%

High

60-80°C

No

Light 4-5

Heavy 5-6

Alteration 4-5 Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4

Good

PERMABRIL®
Red RB 133%

4.0%

Very High

60-80°C

No

Light 4-5

Heavy 4-5

Alteration 5 Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 3-4

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Red RRS

2.0%

Very High

60-80°C

No

Light 4-5

Heavy 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 3-4

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Violet 5R

4.0%

High

40-60°C

Yes

Light 5-6

Heavy 6-7

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4

Alteration 4-5

Good *Except >4.0%

PERMABRIL®
Brill Blue R Special

4.0%

Very High

40-60°C

Yes Low Copper Avail.

Light 6

Heavy 7

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Blue BB 133%

4.0%

High

40-60°C

No

Light 5-6

Heavy 7

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 4-5

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Blue RRS

2.0%

High

40-60°C

No

Light

Heavy

Alteration

Cotton Stain

Alteration

Cotton Stain

Alteration

Cotton Stain

Alteration 1

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Turquoise RP

4.0%

High

80°C

Yes

Light 5

Heavy 6

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4

Cotton Stain 4

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 2-3 G

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Navy RGB

4.0%

Very High

40-60°C

No

Light –

Heavy 4-5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 3-4

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 3

Fair

PERMABRIL®
Green 6B 175%

4.0%

High

80°C

Yes

Light 6-7

Heavy 7

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 3-4

Cotton Stain 4

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4

Alteration 4

Poor

PERMABRIL®
Black B 133%

6.0%

Very High

40-60°C

No

Light –

Heavy 5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 3

Cotton Stain 4

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 1

Good

PERMABRIL®
Black FB

6.0%

Very High

60-80°C

No

Light –

Heavy 5-6

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4

Cotton Stain 5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 3

Poor

PERMABRIL®
Black SJ Hi Conc

6.0%

Very High

60-80°C

No

Light –

Heavy 5-6

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 4-5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 5

Cotton Stain 4-5

Alteration 3-4

Good

Procedures:

Dyeing at 140º

Pre-scour with 1& STANSCOUR® BRC at 160º for 20-minutes.

  1. Drop & rinse.
  2. Set bath at 90ºF with:
    1. Xg/l salt (per chart below)
  3. Add PERMARBIL® Reactive Dye (pre-dissolve in 160º-180ºF water).
  4. Run 10-minutes.
  5. Add 1/10 total amount of Soda Ash over 10-minutes.
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  6. Add remaining 9/10 Soda Ash over 10-minutes (pH 10.8-11.2).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  7. Heat to 140ºF at 2ºF/minute.
    1. Run for 45-minutes.
  8. Sample.
    1. If shade is acceptable, drop bath.
    2. When sampling shade, swatch should be: rinsed cold, rinsed warm, and neutralized with 0.25% Acetic Acid. Then, scoured at 200ºF – see steps 12-18.
  9. Rinse at 120ºF for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  10. Rinse at 140º for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  11. Neutralize at 120ºF with 0.25% Acetic Acid (pH 7-8).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  12. Set fresh bath to 120ºF.
  13. Heat to 200ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  14. Set bath to 120ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  15. Finish as usual.

Salt and Soda Ash Recommendations for Cotton/Rayon

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

g/l Soda Ash

0-0.25

30

5

0.26-0.50

50

5

0.51-1.00

60

10

1.01-2.00

60

10

2.01-3.00

80

10

3.01-5.00

80

10

Above 5.00*

*When dyeing above 5.00% the yield should increase with use of 100g/l salt

80-100

10

PERMABRIL® Brill Blue R Special Requires Reduced Salt

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

up to 0.50

20

0.51-2.00

30

2.01-4.00

40

Above 4.00

50

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