PERMAVAT® VAT Dye

PERMAVAT® Vat Dye

PERMAVAT colors deliver the highest levels of fastness to sunlight, commercial laundering, chlorine and acid perspiration.

These dyes exhibit very little cross-staining of adjacent fabrics and do not suffer severe shade changes with the application of finishes or after treatment.

PERMAVAT® Yellow 3GLS

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Good

Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4

4

Satisfactory

Suitable

Noticeable R

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5-6

6

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

PERMAVAT® Yellow 3RT

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

(II-N spec)

Good

Good

-

70°C

Suitable

Suitable

4

4

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12


1/6
1/1

5-6T

6T

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4R

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

PERMAVAT® Yellow GCN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3G

3G

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

2-3RT

3RT

4RT

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

4-5

5

3-4

4-5

PERMAVAT® Orange GR-A

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

II-N spec

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5

4R

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5

5-6

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4

3-4

5

5

5
-

4G

4-5

5

5

PERMAVAT® Orange RRTS

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Good

Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4F

4F

-

Suitable

-

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

4

4-5

5-6

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

5

5

--


-

-

-

-

PERMAVAT® Orange 3G

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Good

Very Good

-

80°C

Suitable

Suitable

4R

4R

Poor

Very Good

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

4

5-6

6

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

-

3

4

4

5


PERMAVAT® Brown BR-A

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

Good

Very Good

-

80°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5T

4T

Satisfactory

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6-7

7

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

4G

-

-

5

-

4-5
-

4-5

4

5


PERMAVAT® Red FBB

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
(II-N)

Good

Very Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4G

4G

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5

6

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4

4-5

4G

-

-

5

-

4G
-

5

4B

5


PERMAVAT® Rubine RN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4B

3-4B

Poor

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

4

5

6

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

5

5

-

5

-

4-5
-

5

5

5


PERMAVAT® Bordeaux RR

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5

4-5

Poor

Not Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5-6

5-6

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3-4

2-3

3-4

4-5

-

5

-

4G
-

5

4B

5


PERMAVAT® Blue BC 200%

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3-4R

3R

Poor

Limited Suitability

Slight

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

7

7-8

7-8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

2-3G

4-5

5

4R

3-4

4G

5

-

5

-

4G
-

4G

4-5

5


PERMAVAT® Blue CLF

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5K

4R,K

-

Limited Suitability

-

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6-7

7

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

5

-

-

-

--

-

-

-


PERMAVAT® Dark Blue BOA

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

(I-W)
II-N

Limited

Good

Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4R

2-3R

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5

5-6

7-8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4R

3

4-5

5

-

5

-

3G

-

3-4G

3-4R

5


PERMAVAT® Brilliant Green FFB

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Good

Very Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4F

3-4F

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6

6-7

7-8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

5

4

3-4

4-5

5

-

5

-

2-3B

-

4-5

4G

5


PERMAVAT® Olive Green B-A

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N
II-N Spec

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5

2-3G

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

7

7-8

8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4

4

5

4

3-4

4G

5

-

5

-

4G

-

4-5

4-5

5


PERMAVAT® Olive R

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
(II-N)

Good

Very Good

-

80°C

Suitable

Suitable

4G

4G

Poor

Limited Suitability

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6

6-7

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

3G

4G

5

4G

4-5

3G

5

-

5

-

2R

-

3-4R

3-4G

5


Procedures:

PERMAVAT® Yellow GCN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3G

3G

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

2-3RT

3RT

4RT

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

4-5

5

3-4

4-5

PERMAVAT® Yellow 3RT

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

(II-N spec)

Good

Good

-

70°C

Suitable

Suitable

4

4

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12


1/6
1/1

5-6T

6T

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4R

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

Dyeing at 140º

Pre-scour with 1& STANSCOUR® BRC at 160º for 20-minutes.

  1. Drop & rinse.
  2. Set bath at 90ºF with:
    1. Xg/l salt (per chart below)
  3. Add PERMARBIL® Reactive Dye (pre-dissolve in 160º-180ºF water).
  4. Run 10-minutes.
  5. Add 1/10 total amount of Soda Ash over 10-minutes.
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  6. Add remaining 9/10 Soda Ash over 10-minutes (pH 10.8-11.2).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  7. Heat to 140ºF at 2ºF/minute.
    1. Run for 45-minutes.
  8. Sample.
    1. If shade is acceptable, drop bath.
    2. When sampling shade, swatch should be: rinsed cold, rinsed warm, and neutralized with 0.25% Acetic Acid. Then, scoured at 200ºF – see steps 12-18.
  9. Rinse at 120ºF for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  10. Rinse at 140º for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  11. Neutralize at 120ºF with 0.25% Acetic Acid (pH 7-8).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  12. Set fresh bath to 120ºF.
  13. Heat to 200ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  14. Set bath to 120ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  15. Finish as usual.

PERMAVAT® Yellow GCN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3G

3G

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

2-3RT

3RT

4RT

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

4-5

5

3-4

4-5

Salt and Soda Ash Recommendations for Cotton/Rayon

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

g/l Soda Ash

0-0.25

30

5

0.26-0.50

50

5

0.51-1.00

60

10

1.01-2.00

60

10

2.01-3.00

80

10

3.01-5.00

80

10

Above 5.00*

*When dyeing above 5.00% the yield should increase with use of 100g/l salt

80-100

10

PERMABRIL® Brill Blue R Special Requires Reduced Salt

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

up to 0.50

20

0.51-2.00

30

2.01-4.00

40

Above 4.00

50

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