PERMACOL® FD&C Dye

PERMACOL® FD&C Dye

  • PERMACOL® FD&C Dyes cover the full range of colors certified in the U.S. for use in food products.
  • All products meet or exceed the most stringent requirements for purity and safety.
  • Vibrant colors exhibit excellent tinctorial strength and stability to light and heat.
  • Water-soluble colors are ideally suited for aqueous-based systems.
  • Lot-to-lot consistency ensures predictable and repeatable results.
  • Ideal choice for coloring foods, drugs, cosmetics and personal care products.

PERMACOL®
FD&C Yellow 5

H2O

Glycerol

Methanol

Ethanol

Petroleum Jelly

Toluene

Stearic Acid

Oleic Acid

Mineral Oil

Mineral Wax

Ethyl Ester

S

S

SS

SS

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

IE

I

Acetone

Butyl Acetate

Light

10% Acetic Acid

10% HCl

10% NaOH

0.9% Phys.

Salt Sol.

5% FeSO4

5% Alum

Oxidizing Agents

Reducing Agents

I

I

5

5

5

5

6

d

4

3

1

PERMACOL®
FD&C Yellow 6

H2O

Glycerol

Methanol

Ethanol

Petroleum Jelly

Toluene

Stearic Acid

Oleic Acid

Mineral Oil

Mineral Wax

Ethyl Ester

S

S

S

SS

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Acetone

Butyl Acetate

Light

10% Acetic Acid

10% HCl

10% NaOH

0.9% Phys.

Salt Sol.

5% FeSO4

5% Alum

Oxidizing Agents

Reducing Agents

I

I

3

5

5

5

6

4

4

3

1

PERMACOL®
FD&C Red 40

H2O

Glycerol

Methanol

Ethanol

Petroleum Jelly

Toluene

Stearic Acid

Oleic Acid

Mineral Oil

Mineral Wax

Ethyl Ester

S

S

S

SS

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Acetone

Butyl Acetate

Light

10% Acetic Acid

10% HCl

10% NaOH

0.9% Phys.

Salt Sol.

5% FeSO4

5%Alum

Oxidizing Agents

Reducing Agents

I

I

3

5

5

5

6

4

4

3

1

PERMACOL®
FD&C Red 3

Stability to

Variations in pH

Solubility at 25° C

Microbiological Data

Light

Oxidation

Heat

pH 3

pH 8

Distilled Water

Glycerine

Propylene Glycol

Ethanol (95%)

APC

Yeast & Mold

Gram Negative

Poor

Fair

Good

Precipitates

Stable

12 oz/gal

30 oz/gal

28 oz/gal

2 oz/gal

<1000 col/gram

<100 col/gram combined

Negative

PERMACOL®
FD&C Blue 2

Stability to

Variations in pH

Solubility at 25° C

Microbiological Data

Light

Oxidation

Heat

pH 3

pH 8

Distilled Water

Glycerine

Propylene Glycol

Ethanol (95%)

APC

Yeast & Mold

Gram Negative

Very Poor

Poor

Good

Appreciable fade <1 week

Fades completely

1 oz/gal

2 oz/gal

Trace

Tint

<1000 col/gram

<100 col/gram combined

Negative

PERMACOL®
FD&C Blue 1

H2O

Glycerol

Methanol

Ethanol

Petroleum Jelly

Toluene

Stearic Acid

Oleic Acid

Mineral Oil

Mineral Wax

Ethyl Ester

S

S

S

S

C

I

C

C

C

C

I

Acetone

Butyl Acetate

Light

10% Acetic Acid

10% HCl

10% NaOH

0.9% Phys. Salt Sol.

5% FeSO4

5% Alum

Oxidizing Agents

Reducing Agents

Ia

I

3

5

4g

4

6

4r

4

2

1

PERMACOL®
FD&C Green 3

H2O

Glycerol

Methanol

Ethanol

Petroleum Jelly

Toluene

Stearic Acid

Oleic Acid

Mineral Oil

Mineral Wax

Ethyl Ester

S

S

S

M

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Acetone

Butyl Acetate

Light

10% Acetic Acid

10% HCl

10% NaOH

0.9% Phys. Salt Sol.

5% FeSO4

5% Alum

Oxidizing Agents

Reducing Agents

I

I

3

5

5

2b

6

3r

4

2

1

Procedures:

Dyeing at 140º

Pre-scour with 1& STANSCOUR® BRC at 160º for 20-minutes.

  1. Drop & rinse.
  2. Set bath at 90ºF with:
    1. Xg/l salt (per chart below)
  3. Add PERMARBIL® Reactive Dye (pre-dissolve in 160º-180ºF water).
  4. Run 10-minutes.
  5. Add 1/10 total amount of Soda Ash over 10-minutes.
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  6. Add remaining 9/10 Soda Ash over 10-minutes (pH 10.8-11.2).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  7. Heat to 140ºF at 2ºF/minute.
    1. Run for 45-minutes.
  8. Sample.
    1. If shade is acceptable, drop bath.
    2. When sampling shade, swatch should be: rinsed cold, rinsed warm, and neutralized with 0.25% Acetic Acid. Then, scoured at 200ºF – see steps 12-18.
  9. Rinse at 120ºF for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  10. Rinse at 140º for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  11. Neutralize at 120ºF with 0.25% Acetic Acid (pH 7-8).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  12. Set fresh bath to 120ºF.
  13. Heat to 200ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  14. Set bath to 120ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  15. Finish as usual.

Salt and Soda Ash Recommendations for Cotton/Rayon

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

g/l Soda Ash

0-0.25

30

5

0.26-0.50

50

5

0.51-1.00

60

10

1.01-2.00

60

10

2.01-3.00

80

10

3.01-5.00

80

10

Above 5.00*

*When dyeing above 5.00% the yield should increase with use of 100g/l salt

80-100

10

PERMABRIL® Brill Blue R Special Requires Reduced Salt

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

up to 0.50

20

0.51-2.00

30

2.01-4.00

40

Above 4.00

50

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Holiday Schedule Notice!

Dear Valued Customers,

As the holiday season approaches, we want to inform you of our upcoming schedule.

We will be closed from Monday, December 23, 2024, through Friday, December 27, 2024. Normal business hours will resume on Monday, December 30, 2024.

To ensure uninterrupted service:
Please place any urgent orders or inquiries by 12 PM Friday, December 20, 2024.

We sincerely appreciate your understanding and wish you and your loved ones a joyful holiday season!

Warm regards,

Standard Colors, Inc.

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