PERMALEX® MC Solvent Dye for Printing Ink
PERMALEX® MC Solvent Dye for Printing Ink
The PERMALEX® MC range is a selected group of metal complex solvent dyes suitable for a wide variety of printing ink.
These dyes have excellent solubility in a wide range of solvents and exhibit very good heat stability and light fastness in many applications.
Solubility (gm/l) | Light Fastness | |||||||
Ethyl Alcohol 99.5% | 1-Methoxy- 2-Propanol | N-Propanol | 2-Ethoxy Ethanol | M.E.K. | Ethyl Acetate | Toluene | ||
PERMALEX® | 300 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 6-7 |
PERMALEX® RL S | 300 | 300 | 200 | 300 | 300 | 200 | — | 6-7 |
PERMALEX® | 300 | 300 | 200 | 300 | 300 | 200 | — | 6-7 |
PERMALEX® MC-54-251 | 300 | 300 | 50 | 500 | 500 | 150 | — | 6-7 |
PERMALEX® | 300 | 500 | 300 | 500 | 500 | 350 | — | 6-7 |
PERMALEX® | 150 | 300 | 50 | 300 | — | — | — | 4-5 |
PERMALEX® | 200 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 300 | — | — | 5-6 |
PERMALEX® | 10 | 80 | 2 | 80 | 100 | 30 | 2 | 5-6 |
PERMALEX® | 50 | 400 | 50 | 400 | 400 | 80 | — | 6-7 |
PERMALEX® | 10 | 100 | - | 200 | 300 | - | — | 7-8 |
PERMALEX® Black MC-27 | 10 | 200 | — | 400 | 400 | 10 | — | 6-7 |
Procedures:
Pre-scour with 1& STANSCOUR® BRC at 160º for 20-minutes.
- Drop & rinse.
- Set bath at 90ºF with:
- Xg/l salt (per chart below)
- Add PERMARBIL® Reactive Dye (pre-dissolve in 160º-180ºF water).
- Run 10-minutes.
- Add 1/10 total amount of Soda Ash over 10-minutes.
- Run 10-minutes.
- Add remaining 9/10 Soda Ash over 10-minutes (pH 10.8-11.2).
- Run 10-minutes.
- Heat to 140ºF at 2ºF/minute.
- Run for 45-minutes.
- Sample.
- If shade is acceptable, drop bath.
- When sampling shade, swatch should be: rinsed cold, rinsed warm, and neutralized with 0.25% Acetic Acid. Then, scoured at 200ºF – see steps 12-18.
- Rinse at 120ºF for 10-minutes.
- Drop bath.
- Rinse at 140º for 10-minutes.
- Drop bath.
- Neutralize at 120ºF with 0.25% Acetic Acid (pH 7-8).
- Run 10-minutes.
- Drop bath.
- Set fresh bath to 120ºF.
- Heat to 200ºF.
- Hold 10-minutes.
- Drop bath.
- Set bath to 120ºF.
- Hold 10-minutes.
- Drop bath.
- Finish as usual.
Salt and Soda Ash Recommendations for Cotton/Rayon
% Reactive Dye | g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate | g/l Soda Ash |
---|---|---|
0-0.25 | 30 | 5 |
0.26-0.50 | 50 | 5 |
0.51-1.00 | 60 | 10 |
1.01-2.00 | 60 | 10 |
2.01-3.00 | 80 | 10 |
3.01-5.00 | 80 | 10 |
Above 5.00* *When dyeing above 5.00% the yield should increase with use of 100g/l salt | 80-100 | 10 |
PERMABRIL® Brill Blue R Special Requires Reduced Salt
% Reactive Dye | g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate |
---|---|
up to 0.50 | 20 |
0.51-2.00 | 30 |
2.01-4.00 | 40 |
Above 4.00 | 50 |