PERMAVAT® VAT Dye

PERMAVAT® Vat Dye

PERMAVAT colors deliver the highest levels of fastness to sunlight, commercial laundering, chlorine and acid perspiration.

These dyes exhibit very little cross-staining of adjacent fabrics and do not suffer severe shade changes with the application of finishes or after treatment.

PERMAVAT® Yellow 3GLS

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Good

Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4

4

Satisfactory

Suitable

Noticeable R

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5-6

6

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

PERMAVAT® Yellow 3RT

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

(II-N spec)

Good

Good

-

70°C

Suitable

Suitable

4

4

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12


1/6
1/1

5-6T

6T

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4R

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

PERMAVAT® Yellow GCN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3G

3G

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

2-3RT

3RT

4RT

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

4-5

5

3-4

4-5

PERMAVAT® Orange GR-A

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

II-N spec

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5

4R

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5

5-6

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4

3-4

5

5

5
-

4G

4-5

5

5

PERMAVAT® Orange RRTS

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Good

Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4F

4F

-

Suitable

-

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

4

4-5

5-6

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

5

5

--


-

-

-

-

PERMAVAT® Orange 3G

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Good

Very Good

-

80°C

Suitable

Suitable

4R

4R

Poor

Very Good

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

4

5-6

6

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

-

3

4

4

5


PERMAVAT® Brown BR-A

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

Good

Very Good

-

80°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5T

4T

Satisfactory

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6-7

7

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

4G

-

-

5

-

4-5
-

4-5

4

5


PERMAVAT® Red FBB

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
(II-N)

Good

Very Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4G

4G

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5

6

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4

4-5

4G

-

-

5

-

4G
-

5

4B

5


PERMAVAT® Rubine RN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

90°C

Suitable

Suitable

4B

3-4B

Poor

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

4

5

6

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

5

5

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

5

5

-

5

-

4-5
-

5

5

5


PERMAVAT® Bordeaux RR

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5

4-5

Poor

Not Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5-6

5-6

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3-4

2-3

3-4

4-5

-

5

-

4G
-

5

4B

5


PERMAVAT® Blue BC 200%

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3-4R

3R

Poor

Limited Suitability

Slight

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

7

7-8

7-8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

2-3G

4-5

5

4R

3-4

4G

5

-

5

-

4G
-

4G

4-5

5


PERMAVAT® Blue CLF

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5K

4R,K

-

Limited Suitability

-

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6-7

7

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

5

-

-

-

--

-

-

-


PERMAVAT® Dark Blue BOA

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

(I-W)
II-N

Limited

Good

Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4R

2-3R

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

5

5-6

7-8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

5

4-5

5

4R

3

4-5

5

-

5

-

3G

-

3-4G

3-4R

5


PERMAVAT® Brilliant Green FFB

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N

Good

Very Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4F

3-4F

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6

6-7

7-8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

5

4

3-4

4-5

5

-

5

-

2-3B

-

4-5

4G

5


PERMAVAT® Olive Green B-A

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
II-N
II-N Spec

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

4-5

2-3G

Poor

Suitable

Noticeable

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

7

7-8

8

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4

4

5

4

3-4

4G

5

-

5

-

4G

-

4-5

4-5

5


PERMAVAT® Olive R

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W
(II-N)

Good

Very Good

-

80°C

Suitable

Suitable

4G

4G

Poor

Limited Suitability

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercerizing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

6

6-7

7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

3G

4G

5

4G

4-5

3G

5

-

5

-

2R

-

3-4R

3-4G

5


Procedures:

PERMAVAT® Yellow GCN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3G

3G

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

2-3RT

3RT

4RT

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

4-5

5

3-4

4-5

PERMAVAT® Yellow 3RT

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

(II-N spec)

Good

Good

-

70°C

Suitable

Suitable

4

4

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12


1/6
1/1

5-6T

6T

6-7

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4R

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

4-5

5

Dyeing at 140º

Pre-scour with 1& STANSCOUR® BRC at 160º for 20-minutes.

  1. Drop & rinse.
  2. Set bath at 90ºF with:
    1. Xg/l salt (per chart below)
  3. Add PERMARBIL® Reactive Dye (pre-dissolve in 160º-180ºF water).
  4. Run 10-minutes.
  5. Add 1/10 total amount of Soda Ash over 10-minutes.
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  6. Add remaining 9/10 Soda Ash over 10-minutes (pH 10.8-11.2).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
  7. Heat to 140ºF at 2ºF/minute.
    1. Run for 45-minutes.
  8. Sample.
    1. If shade is acceptable, drop bath.
    2. When sampling shade, swatch should be: rinsed cold, rinsed warm, and neutralized with 0.25% Acetic Acid. Then, scoured at 200ºF – see steps 12-18.
  9. Rinse at 120ºF for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  10. Rinse at 140º for 10-minutes.
    1. Drop bath.
  11. Neutralize at 120ºF with 0.25% Acetic Acid (pH 7-8).
    1. Run 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  12. Set fresh bath to 120ºF.
  13. Heat to 200ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  14. Set bath to 120ºF.
    1. Hold 10-minutes.
    2. Drop bath.
  15. Finish as usual.

PERMAVAT® Yellow GCN

Dye Class

Leveling

Max. Dyeing Temp.

Oxidation

Alteration

Dead Cotton Coverage

Colored Bleaching

PES Stain

@ HT

0.3%

1.00%

3.00%

50°C

70°C

90°C

With Peroxide

With Ludigol®

During Soaping

1 min.

20 min.

I-W

II-N

Limited

Good

Very Good

115°C

Suitable

Suitable

3G

3G

Satisfactory

Suitable

Heavy

RTT/STD Depth

Xenon Light Fastness

Wash Fastness 95°C

Peroxide Bleaching

Hypochlorite Bleaching

Sodium Boiling

Mercer- izing

Ironing

Water Spotting

Sodium Perborate

Ludigol®

Wet

Dry (Imm.)

Dry (>4 hrs.)

Imm.

Dry

With

Without

With

Without

1/12

1/6
1/1

2-3RT

3RT

4RT

Alt.

CO Stain

CV Stain

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

5

5

4-5

4-5

4-5

4

3

4

5

5

4-5

5

3-4

4-5

Salt and Soda Ash Recommendations for Cotton/Rayon

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

g/l Soda Ash

0-0.25

30

5

0.26-0.50

50

5

0.51-1.00

60

10

1.01-2.00

60

10

2.01-3.00

80

10

3.01-5.00

80

10

Above 5.00*

*When dyeing above 5.00% the yield should increase with use of 100g/l salt

80-100

10

PERMABRIL® Brill Blue R Special Requires Reduced Salt

% Reactive Dye

g/l Sodium Chloride or Sodium Sulfate

up to 0.50

20

0.51-2.00

30

2.01-4.00

40

Above 4.00

50

Holiday Schedule Notice!

Dear Valued Customers,

As the holiday season approaches, we want to inform you of our upcoming schedule.

We will be closed from Monday, December 23, 2024, through Friday, December 27, 2024. Normal business hours will resume on Monday, December 30, 2024.

To ensure uninterrupted service:
Please place any urgent orders or inquiries by 12 PM Friday, December 20, 2024.

We sincerely appreciate your understanding and wish you and your loved ones a joyful holiday season!

Warm regards,

Standard Colors, Inc.

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